If you are a surfer, whether seasoned or just starting, understanding surfboard wax is essential. Waxing your board not only enhances performance but ensures safety by providing traction for your feet. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you choose the right kind of wax and master the waxing process.
Why Do You Wax a Surfboard?
A surfboard’s smooth surface is naturally slippery, especially when wet. Wax creates a grippy layer that allows your feet to stay firmly planted on the board, whether you are riding waves or paddling out to the lineup. Without wax, maintaining balance becomes much more challenging, increasing the likelihood of falls and missed waves.
Types of Surfboard Wax Based on Water Temperature
The type of wax you use depends on the water temperature you are surfing in. Using the correct wax ensures optimal performance, as the wax is formulated to remain sticky under specific temperature conditions:
- Cold Water Wax: For water temperatures between 9°C-14°C.
- Cool Water Wax: For water temperatures between 14°C-20°C.
- Warm Water Wax: For water temperatures between 20°C-24°C.
- Tropical Wax: For water temperatures above 24°C.
In the UK, for example, cold water wax is ideal during autumn, winter, and spring when sea temperatures range from 6°C-10°C. In summer, when temperatures rise to 15°C-20°C, cool water wax is a better choice. For surfers venturing abroad, researching the destination’s water temperature will help you pack the right way.
Should You Wax a Foam Surfboard?
Foam surfboards, commonly used by beginners, sometimes come with grippy decks that don’t require waxing. However, this is not always the case. Many foam boards still need wax for adequate traction. If you’re unsure, check your board’s specifications or consult a professional.
For foam boards, it’s recommended to use bodyboard wax or apply cool water wax gently to avoid damaging the softer material.
How to Wax a Surfboard: Step-by-Step Guide
Achieving the perfect wax job involves a few simple steps:
Clean Your Surfboard
If it is a brand-new board, wipe it down with a clean cotton rag to remove dust or grime.
For re-waxing, soften the old wax by leaving the board in the sun for 15 minutes or using a hairdryer. Use a wax comb to scrape off the softened wax, then clean the deck with flour or a wax remover and a paper towel.
1- Apply the First Layer of Wax
Use the crosshatch technique: drag the corner of the wax diagonally across the deck, leaving about an inch between lines. Repeat in the opposite direction to create a diamond pattern.
2- Build the Foundation Layer
Gently rub the wax over the crosshatch in circular motions. As the wax catches on the lines, small bumps will form. Gradually increase pressure to build up the layer until the surface is grippy but not overly thick.
3- How Much Wax Should You Use?
The amount of wax needed depends on your board’s size:
- Shortboards: Approximately half a bar of wax.
- Mid-length Boards: Around ¾ of a bar.
- Longboards: A full bar of wax.
Avoid over-waxing, as too much wax can weigh down your board.
To Wax or Not to Wax the Rails?
Waxing the rails is optional. While it is unnecessary for gripping during pop-ups, it can be helpful during manoeuvres like duck diving or turtle rolling. Decide based on your surfing style and preferences.
How Often Should You Wax Your Surfboard?
For peak performance, apply a fresh top layer of wax before each surf session. A full cleaning and rewaxing every 2-3 months will ensure your board’s traction remains effective.
Choosing the right wax and applying it correctly is a small but crucial step in enhancing your surfing experience. Whether you are riding cold UK waves or chasing tropical swells abroad, understanding surfboard wax ensures you are always prepared for action.
Now, grab your wax and hit the waves with confidence!